Should I sell now or wait until I retire?

There is no single right answer; the better choice depends on your finances, timing, and what you want from the home. If retirement is close, it can help to plan the housing decision alongside your retirement budget instead of making two separate moves. Compare staying, downsizing now and waiting until retirement.
Compare the current home with the life you have now
Review the complete cost and workload of the current home: mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, repairs, yard care, stairs, and unused space. Compare those items with the cost and daily experience of the realistic alternatives. A smaller property is not automatically less expensive, and a paid-off home is not automatically the best home to keep.
Set decision points instead of waiting indefinitely
If moving now is not necessary, identify the conditions that would trigger a decision: a major repair, rising maintenance difficulty, retirement, a change in mobility, or a target amount of equity. Review value, selling costs, and replacement options periodically so the eventual move is planned rather than forced by an emergency.
An empty nest does not automatically mean you should downsize. The better question is whether the home still supports the life you want.
Look at the total monthly cost, maintenance workload, stairs and layout, distance from family and friends, and whether you are using enough of the property to justify keeping it. If you are considering a smaller home, compare complete costs rather than square footage alone.
A condo may have less exterior maintenance but add HOA dues. A newer single-story home may cost more to buy but less to maintain.
Selling may also release equity, but moving costs, taxes, repairs and the price of the replacement home affect how much flexibility you actually gain. This decision is often emotional because the property may hold years of family history.
There is no requirement to rush. A useful first step is to learn what the current home could sell for and what realistic replacement options cost in the areas you would consider.

